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1 breech-loading rifled
Военный термин: казнозарядный нарезной миномёт -
2 breech-loading rifled (mortar)
BLR, breech-loading rifled (mortar)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > breech-loading rifled (mortar)
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3 breech-loading rifled gun
BLRG, breech-loading rifled gunEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > breech-loading rifled gun
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4 breech-loading rifled gun
Военный термин: казнозарядное нарезное орудиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > breech-loading rifled gun
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5 rifled breech-loading (gun)
RBL, rifled breech-loading (gun)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > rifled breech-loading (gun)
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6 rifled breech-loading gun
RBLG, rifled breech-loading gunEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > rifled breech-loading gun
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7 rifled breech loading gun
1) Техника: нарезное орудие, заряжающееся с казенной части2) Оружейное производство: нарезное ружьё, заряжающееся с казенной частиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > rifled breech loading gun
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8 rifled breech-loading
Военный термин: нарезное казнозарядное орудие -
9 rifled breech-loading gun
Военный термин: нарезное казнозарядное орудиеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > rifled breech-loading gun
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10 rifled breech loading gun
нарезное ружье, заряжающееся с казенной части -
11 BLR
1) Военный термин: Breach Loading Rifle, Browning Lever Rifle, beyond local repair, bomb line report, bomber light, reconnaissance, breech-loading rifled2) Техника: barrier layer rectifier, black level restitution3) Бухгалтерия: Base Lending Rate4) Сокращение: Beyond Local Repair (UK), Blindado Ligero de Ruedas (Spain), Breech Loading Rifle5) Вычислительная техника: Binary Language Representation, язык двоичного представления6) СМИ: Business And Legal Reports7) Деловая лексика: Buyer Lessee Renter8) Логистика: не могущий быть отремонтированным на месте9) Яхтенный спорт: Белоруссия (Обозначения на парусах) -
12 blr
1) Военный термин: Breach Loading Rifle, Browning Lever Rifle, beyond local repair, bomb line report, bomber light, reconnaissance, breech-loading rifled2) Техника: barrier layer rectifier, black level restitution3) Бухгалтерия: Base Lending Rate4) Сокращение: Beyond Local Repair (UK), Blindado Ligero de Ruedas (Spain), Breech Loading Rifle5) Вычислительная техника: Binary Language Representation, язык двоичного представления6) СМИ: Business And Legal Reports7) Деловая лексика: Buyer Lessee Renter8) Логистика: не могущий быть отремонтированным на месте9) Яхтенный спорт: Белоруссия (Обозначения на парусах) -
13 BLRG
Военный термин: breech-loading rifled gun -
14 BLR
BLR, beyond local repair————————BLR, bomb line report————————BLR, bomber light, reconnaissance————————BLR, breech-loading rifled (mortar)English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > BLR
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15 BLRG
BLRG, breech-loading rifled gunEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > BLRG
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16 Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
[br]b. 26 November 1810 Shieldfield, Newcastle upon Tyne, Englandd. 27 December 1900 Cragside, Northumbria, England[br]English inventor, engineer and entrepreneur in hydraulic engineering, shipbuilding and the production of artillery.[br]The only son of a corn merchant, Alderman William Armstrong, he was educated at private schools in Newcastle and at Bishop Auckland Grammar School. He then became an articled clerk in the office of Armorer Donkin, a solicitor and a friend of his father. During a fishing trip he saw a water-wheel driven by an open stream to work a marble-cutting machine. He felt that its efficiency would be improved by introducing the water to the wheel in a pipe. He developed an interest in hydraulics and in electricity, and became a popular lecturer on these subjects. From 1838 he became friendly with Henry Watson of the High Bridge Works, Newcastle, and for six years he visited the Works almost daily, studying turret clocks, telescopes, papermaking machinery, surveying instruments and other equipment being produced. There he had built his first hydraulic machine, which generated 5 hp when run off the Newcastle town water-mains. He then designed and made a working model of a hydraulic crane, but it created little interest. In 1845, after he had served this rather unconventional apprenticeship at High Bridge Works, he was appointed Secretary of the newly formed Whittle Dene Water Company. The same year he proposed to the town council of Newcastle the conversion of one of the quayside cranes to his hydraulic operation which, if successful, should also be applied to a further four cranes. This was done by the Newcastle Cranage Company at High Bridge Works. In 1847 he gave up law and formed W.G.Armstrong \& Co. to manufacture hydraulic machinery in a works at Elswick. Orders for cranes, hoists, dock gates and bridges were obtained from mines; docks and railways.Early in the Crimean War, the War Office asked him to design and make submarine mines to blow up ships that were sunk by the Russians to block the entrance to Sevastopol harbour. The mines were never used, but this set him thinking about military affairs and brought him many useful contacts at the War Office. Learning that two eighteen-pounder British guns had silenced a whole Russian battery but were too heavy to move over rough ground, he carried out a thorough investigation and proposed light field guns with rifled barrels to fire elongated lead projectiles rather than cast-iron balls. He delivered his first gun in 1855; it was built of a steel core and wound-iron wire jacket. The barrel was multi-grooved and the gun weighed a quarter of a ton and could fire a 3 lb (1.4 kg) projectile. This was considered too light and was sent back to the factory to be rebored to take a 5 lb (2.3 kg) shot. The gun was a complete success and Armstrong was then asked to design and produce an equally successful eighteen-pounder. In 1859 he was appointed Engineer of Rifled Ordnance and was knighted. However, there was considerable opposition from the notably conservative officers of the Army who resented the intrusion of this civilian engineer in their affairs. In 1862, contracts with the Elswick Ordnance Company were terminated, and the Government rejected breech-loading and went back to muzzle-loading. Armstrong resigned and concentrated on foreign sales, which were successful worldwide.The search for a suitable proving ground for a 12-ton gun led to an interest in shipbuilding at Elswick from 1868. This necessitated the replacement of an earlier stone bridge with the hydraulically operated Tyne Swing Bridge, which weighed some 1450 tons and allowed a clear passage for shipping. Hydraulic equipment on warships became more complex and increasing quantities of it were made at the Elswick works, which also flourished with the reintroduction of the breech-loader in 1878. In 1884 an open-hearth acid steelworks was added to the Elswick facilities. In 1897 the firm merged with Sir Joseph Whitworth \& Co. to become Sir W.G.Armstrong Whitworth \& Co. After Armstrong's death a further merger with Vickers Ltd formed Vickers Armstrong Ltd.In 1879 Armstrong took a great interest in Joseph Swan's invention of the incandescent electric light-bulb. He was one of those who formed the Swan Electric Light Company, opening a factory at South Benwell to make the bulbs. At Cragside, his mansion at Roth bury, he installed a water turbine and generator, making it one of the first houses in England to be lit by electricity.Armstrong was a noted philanthropist, building houses for his workforce, and endowing schools, hospitals and parks. His last act of charity was to purchase Bamburgh Castle, Northumbria, in 1894, intending to turn it into a hospital or a convalescent home, but he did not live long enough to complete the work.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1859. FRS 1846. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers; Institution of Civil Engineers; British Association for the Advancement of Science 1863. Baron Armstrong of Cragside 1887.Further ReadingE.R.Jones, 1886, Heroes of Industry', London: Low.D.J.Scott, 1962, A History of Vickers, London: Weidenfeld \& Nicolson.IMcNBiographical history of technology > Armstrong, Sir William George, Baron Armstrong of Cragside
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17 Bodmer, Johann Georg
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines, Textiles, Weapons and armour[br]b. 9 December 1786 Zurich, Switzerlandd. 30 May 1864 Zurich, Switzerland[br]Swiss mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]John George Bodmer (as he was known in England) showed signs of great inventive ability even as a child. Soon after completing his apprenticeship to a local millwright, he set up his own work-shop at Zussnacht. One of his first inventions, in 1805, was a shell which exploded on impact. Soon after this he went into partnership with Baron d'Eichthal to establish a cotton mill at St Blaise in the Black Forest. Bodmer designed the water-wheels and all the machinery. A few years later they established a factory for firearms and Bodmer designed special machine tools and developed a system of interchangeable manufacture comparable with American developments at that time. More inventions followed, including a detachable bayonet for breech-loading rifles and a rifled, breech-loading cannon for 12 lb (5.4 kg) shells.Bodmer was appointed by the Grand Duke of Baden to the posts of Director General of the Government Iron Works and Inspector of Artillery. He left St Blaise in 1816 and entered completely into the service of the Grand Duke, but before taking up his duties he visited Britain for the first time and made an intensive five-month tour of textile mills, iron works, workshops and similar establishments.In 1821 he returned to Switzerland and was engaged in setting up cotton mills and other engineering works. In 1824 he went back to England, where he obtained a patent for his improvements in cotton machinery and set up a mill near Bolton incorporating his ideas. His health failing, he was obliged to return to Switzerland in 1828, but he was soon busy with engineering works there and in France. In 1833 he went to England again, first to Bolton and four years later to Manchester in partnership with H.H.Birley. In the next ten years he patented many more inventions in the fields of textile machinery, steam engines and machine tools. These included a balanced steam engine, a mechanical stoker, steam engine valve gear, gear-cutting machines and a circular planer or vertical lathe, anticipating machines of this type later developed in America by E.P. Bullard. The metric system was used in his workshops and in gearing calculations he introduced the concept of diametral pitch, which then became known as "Manchester Pitch". The balanced engine was built in stationary form and in two locomotives, but although their running was remarkably smooth the additional complication prevented their wider use.After the death of H.H.Birley in 1846, Bodmer removed to London until 1848, when he went to Austria. About 1860 he returned to his native town of Zurich. He remained actively engaged in all kinds of inventions up to the end of his life. He obtained fourteen British patents, each of which describes many inventions; two of these patents were extended beyond the normal duration of fourteen years. Two others were obtained on his behalf, one by his brother James in 1813 for his cannon and one relating to railways by Charles Fox in 1847. Many of his inventions had little direct influence but anticipated much later developments. His ideas were sound and some of his engines and machine tools were in use for over sixty years. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1835.[br]Bibliography1845, "The advantages of working stationary and marine engines with high-pressure steam, expansively and at great velocities; and of the compensating, or double crank system", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 4:372–99.1846, "On the combustion of fuel in furnaces and steam-boilers, with a description of Bodmer's fire-grate", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 5:362–8.Further ReadingObituary, 1868–9, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 28:573–608.H.W.Dickinson, 1929–30, "Diary of John George Bodmer, 1816–17", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 10:102–14.D.Brownlie, 1925–6, John George Bodmer, his life and work, particularly in relation to the evolution of mechanical stoking', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 6:86–110.W.O.Henderson (ed.), 1968, Industrial Britain Under the Regency: The Diaries of Escher, Bodmer, May and de Gallois 1814–1818, London: Frank Cass (a more complete account of his visit to Britain).RTS -
18 RBL
1) Военный термин: Results- Based Leadership, rifled breech-loading2) Техника: range and bearing launch3) Юридический термин: Ruthless By Law4) Сокращение: Range & Bearing Launch, Reservoir Based Lending, российский рубль5) Электроника: Relay Black List6) Вычислительная техника: Realtime Blackhole List, Realtime Blackhole List (Internet, SPAM)7) Иммунология: rat basophil leukemia8) Фирменный знак: Results- Based Leadership, Inc.10) Образование: Resource Based Learning11) Сетевые технологии: Relay Blackhole List, Router Block List12) Безопасность: Real-Time Block List13) Майкрософт: чёрный список реального времени14) Общественная организация: Royal British Legion15) Должность: Reasonable Benefit Limit16) Аэропорты: Red Bluff, California USA -
19 RBLG
Военный термин: rifled breech-loading gun -
20 Rbl
1) Военный термин: Results- Based Leadership, rifled breech-loading2) Техника: range and bearing launch3) Юридический термин: Ruthless By Law4) Сокращение: Range & Bearing Launch, Reservoir Based Lending, российский рубль5) Электроника: Relay Black List6) Вычислительная техника: Realtime Blackhole List, Realtime Blackhole List (Internet, SPAM)7) Иммунология: rat basophil leukemia8) Фирменный знак: Results- Based Leadership, Inc.10) Образование: Resource Based Learning11) Сетевые технологии: Relay Blackhole List, Router Block List12) Безопасность: Real-Time Block List13) Майкрософт: чёрный список реального времени14) Общественная организация: Royal British Legion15) Должность: Reasonable Benefit Limit16) Аэропорты: Red Bluff, California USA
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См. также в других словарях:
breech-loading — Gun Gun (g[u^]n), n. [OE. gonne, gunne; of uncertain origin; cf. Ir., Gael., & LL. gunna, W. gum; possibly (like cannon) fr. L. canna reed, tube; or abbreviated fr. OF. mangonnel, E. mangonel, a machine for hurling stones.] 1. A weapon which… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rifled — Gun Gun (g[u^]n), n. [OE. gonne, gunne; of uncertain origin; cf. Ir., Gael., & LL. gunna, W. gum; possibly (like cannon) fr. L. canna reed, tube; or abbreviated fr. OF. mangonnel, E. mangonel, a machine for hurling stones.] 1. A weapon which… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
100-pound breech-loaded naval cannon — The 100 pound breech loader was a large calibre naval gun the was developed through a prolonged trial process undertaken by and on behalf of the armament company run by Sir William Armstrong.DevelopmentPrior to 1859, all naval ordnance had been… … Wikipedia
Rifled breech loader — A rifled breech loader (RBL) is a large artillery piece which, unlike the smooth bore cannon and rifled muzzle loader (RML) which preceded it, has rifling in the barrel and is loaded from the breech at the rear of the gun.The spin imparted by the … Wikipedia
Muzzle-loading rifle — RMLS redirects here. For the real estate databases in various countries, see Multiple Listing Service. A muzzle loading rifle (often abbreviated RML) is a gun in which the projectile and propelling charge is loaded through the muzzle (i.e. the… … Wikipedia
muzzle-loading — Gun Gun (g[u^]n), n. [OE. gonne, gunne; of uncertain origin; cf. Ir., Gael., & LL. gunna, W. gum; possibly (like cannon) fr. L. canna reed, tube; or abbreviated fr. OF. mangonnel, E. mangonel, a machine for hurling stones.] 1. A weapon which… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Austro-Prussian War — (Seven Weeks War) Part of the wars of German unification Battle of Königgrätz … Wikipedia
Second generation warfare — is a term created by the U.S. military in 1989, referring to the tactics of warfare used after the invention of the rifled musket and breech loading weapons and continuing through the development of the machine gun and indirect fire. HistoryIn… … Wikipedia
Arme à chargement par la culasse — Culasse d un obusier russe M1910 de 122 mm, modifié et combiné avec un canon d obusier H37 de 105mm Une arme à chargement par la culasse est une arme à feu (un fusil, un canon, etc.) dans laquelle la cartouche ou l obus est chargé à l arrière du… … Wikipédia en Français
Columbiad — Ten inch Confederate Columbiad at Fort Donelson National Battlefield The Columbiad was a large caliber, smoothbore, muzzle loading cannon able to fire heavy projectiles at both high and low trajectories.[1] This feature enab … Wikipedia
HMS Raleigh (1873) — HMS Raleigh was an unarmoured iron or sheathed masted frigate completed in 1874. She was one of a series of three designed by Sir Edward Reed. The other two iron hulled frigates (the three were not sisters) were HMS Inconstant and HMS Shah . The… … Wikipedia
